{"id":6058,"date":"2024-02-18T21:47:56","date_gmt":"2024-02-18T13:47:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/?p=6058"},"modified":"2024-02-19T17:59:09","modified_gmt":"2024-02-19T09:59:09","slug":"gallium-phosphide-gap-wafers-bandgap-light-emit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/ar\/gallium-phosphide-gap-wafers-bandgap-light-emit\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 GaP \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642"},"content":{"rendered":"
<\/div>\n

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\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629:<\/strong> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a GaP \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 GaP \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u062a\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0632\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0622\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (GaP) \u0643\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 GaP \u062a\u0645\u0643\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a GaP \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u0632 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u0626\u0632 GaP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 GaP \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629 (100) 2 \u00d7 0.5 DSP 2 \u00d7 0.5

\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 GaP\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629 (111) 10 \u00d7 10 \u00d7 0.35 \u0645\u0645\u060c DSP

\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 GaP\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629 (111) 10 \u00d7 10 \u00d7 0.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c DSP

\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 GaP\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 S (111) 2 \u00d7 0.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c DSP

\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 GaP\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629 (100) 10x10x0.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c SSP

\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 GaP\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629 (100) 10x10x0.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c DSP

\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 GaP\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629 (100) 10 \u00d7 3 \u00d7 0.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c SSP

\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 GaP \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629 (100) 2 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631\u0647\u0627 2 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u00d7 0.45 \u0645\u0645 SSP\u060c R: 1.5 \u00d7 10^10^14 \u0623\u0648\u0645\u060c \u0634\u0628\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u0632\u0644\u0629

\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 GaP\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 S\u060c (100)\u060c 2 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u00d7 0.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c SSP<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 GaP\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 S\u060c (100)\u060c 2 \u0628\u0648\u0635\u0629 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u00d7 0.50 \u0645\u0645\u060c DSP<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 GaP\u060c \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 S\u060c (100)\u060c 5 \u00d7 5 \u00d7 5 \u00d7 0.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c SSP

\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 GaP\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629 (110) 10x10x0.45 \u0645\u0645\u060c SSP

\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 GaP\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629 (110) 10x10x0.5 \u0645\u0645\u060c DSP

\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0629 GaP\u060c \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629 (110) 5 \u00d7 5 \u00d7 0.2 \u0645\u0645\u060c DSP<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0645\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 GaP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u0643\u0639\u0628. \u0623 = 5.4505 \u0623 = 5.4505 \u0623<\/td><\/tr>
\u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648<\/td>\u062a\u0634\u064a\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0641\u0627\u0643\u064a\u0627 (LEC)<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0643\u062b\u0627\u0641\u0629<\/td>4.13 \u062c\u0645\/\u0633\u0645 \u0645\u0643\u0639\u06283<\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0646<\/td>1480  o<\/sup>C<\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/td>5.3 x10-6<\/sup>  \/ o<\/sup>C<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631\u0629<\/td>\u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631 S<\/td>\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062f\u0631<\/td><\/tr>
\u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/td>\u0623\u0648<\/td>\u0623\u0648<\/td><\/tr>
\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621<\/td>N<\/td>N<\/td><\/tr>
\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644<\/td>2 ~ 8 x1017<\/sup> \/\u0633\u06453<\/sup><\/td>4 ~ 6 x1016<\/sup> \/\u0633\u06453<\/sup><\/td><\/tr>
\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629<\/td>~ 0.03 \u0623\u0648\u0645-\u0633\u0645<\/td>~ \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 0.3 \u0623\u0648\u0645-\u0633\u0645<\/td><\/tr>
EPD<\/td>< 3\u00d7105<\/sup><\/td>< 3\u00d7105<\/sup><\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a GaP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (GaP) \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062b\u0645\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 GaP\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0648\u0627\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 GaP \u0628\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2.26 \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a (eV)\u060c \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 GaP \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0636\u0631. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (LEDs) \u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0636. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 GaP \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 GaP<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (GaP) \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a. \u064a\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 GaP\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0644\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a GaP \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0639\u062b\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 (LED) \u0648\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 GaP \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u0648\u0649.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0636:<\/strong> \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a GaP \u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0626\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0641 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 GaP \u0644\u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0635\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0651\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a GaP \u0634\u0641\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u0639\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0634\u0641\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 GaP \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a GaP \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u063a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a GaP \u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 GaP \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d \u0646\u0633\u0628\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0628\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0632\u0632\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 GaP \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u0647\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0642\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

7. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a:<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 GaP \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u062f\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

8. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639:<\/strong> \u062a\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0642\u064a \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062e\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a (MOVPE) \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0632\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 (MBE)\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646. \u0648\u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u062f\u0645\u062c \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a GaP \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0646\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

9. \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639:<\/strong> \u062a\u064f\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0623\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0641\u0644\u0648\u0631\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0624\u064a\u0646\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

10. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629:<\/strong> \u062a\u0628\u0634\u0631 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 GaP \u0628\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0635\u0627\u0626\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0638\u0648\u0627\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 GaP\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0635 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u0638\u0627\u0626\u0641 \u0648\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0633\u0646.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062a\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 \u0641\u0648\u0633\u0641\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 (GaP) \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0627\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0639\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b. \u0648\u0628\u062f\u0621\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062b\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639\u060c \u062a\u0645\u0643\u0651\u0646 \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0642 GaP \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u060c \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0631\u0642\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a GaP \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0644\u0627\u0639 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0646\u0648\u0644\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

GaP wafers’ abstract Gallium Phosphide (GaP) wafers have emerged as critical materials in the realm of electronic and optoelectronic applications, owing to their unique combination of properties and versatile fabrication processes. This comprehensive review elucidates the properties, fabrication techniques, and diverse applications of GaP wafers, shedding light on their significance across various industries. The paper […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":6064,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[46,11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-crystal-wafer","category-products"],"acf":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":["https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708263176-2ff30aaaa4feac5136d84f5c8f22c44.png",516,514,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708263176-2ff30aaaa4feac5136d84f5c8f22c44.png",150,150,false],"medium":["https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708263176-2ff30aaaa4feac5136d84f5c8f22c44.png",300,300,false],"medium_large":["https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708263176-2ff30aaaa4feac5136d84f5c8f22c44.png",516,514,false],"large":["https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708263176-2ff30aaaa4feac5136d84f5c8f22c44.png",516,514,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708263176-2ff30aaaa4feac5136d84f5c8f22c44.png",516,514,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708263176-2ff30aaaa4feac5136d84f5c8f22c44.png",516,514,false],"trp-custom-language-flag":["https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708263176-2ff30aaaa4feac5136d84f5c8f22c44.png",12,12,false],"woocommerce_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708263176-2ff30aaaa4feac5136d84f5c8f22c44.png",300,300,false],"woocommerce_single":["https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708263176-2ff30aaaa4feac5136d84f5c8f22c44.png",516,514,false],"woocommerce_gallery_thumbnail":["https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/02\/1708263176-2ff30aaaa4feac5136d84f5c8f22c44.png",100,100,false]},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"lydia","author_link":"https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/ar\/author\/lydia\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"GaP wafers’ abstract Gallium Phosphide (GaP) wafers have emerged as critical materials in the realm of electronic and optoelectronic applications, owing to their unique combination of properties and versatile fabrication processes. This comprehensive review elucidates the properties, fabrication techniques, and diverse applications of GaP wafers, shedding light on their significance across various industries. The paper…","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6058","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6058"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6058\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6110,"href":"https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6058\/revisions\/6110"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6064"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6058"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6058"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.sic-wafers.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6058"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}